— Хорошо, представим, что молодой человек, только что получивший водительское удостоверение, оказывается на дороге. Как складываются его отношения с дорожной полицией?
— Правила существуют для того, чтобы им следовать. Тем не менее их, конечно, постоянно нарушают. Если штрафовать каждого, кто переехал белую стоп-линию перед светофором или тронулся со стоянки без предупредительного сигнала, то работы хватило бы для всех жителей США.
Пожалуй, основным нарушением является превышение скорости. Сейчас ограничение скорости на хайвее составляет 65 миль в час (примерно 105 км/ч). Говорить о сумме штрафа трудно, потому что в каждом штате свои правила и свои меры наказания. Я живу в Иллинойсе, там скользящая шкала. Например, если при ограничении 65 м/ч я еду 75 м/ч, то штраф будет 50 долларов, но за каждые лишние 5 миль в час сумма резко возрастает. Меня как-то остановили в зоне с ограничением в 50 м/ч, а я ехал 85, и штраф обошелся мне в 150 долларов. В общем, у нас круто. А вот в штате Монтана другое дело. Там независимо от того, насколько превышена скорость, платишь всего пять долларов. Ну и, конечно, если ты превысил скорость на 3 — 4 мили, вряд ли тебя остановят. Практически все едут чуть быстрее дозволенного. Если у вас есть станция СТО, то вы наверняка знаете сколько различного оборудования и инструментов понадобится. Купить автомобильный подъемник - это первое что необходимо сделать. С его помощью можно проводить осмотры машин в подвешенном состоянии, с отрывом колес от наземной поверхности, что позволяет точнее и качественнее произвести ремонт.
— Стив, поскольку ты говоришь о деньгах, то что значит «потерять» на дороге 50 долларов?
— 50 долларов — не так мало, как может показаться. Средний годовой доход американца примерно 18 тысяч долларов. Так что при грубом подсчете это примерно дневной заработок без налогов. А если учесть, что они составляют 24 процента, то 50-долларовый штраф — уже два дня работы. Но деньги — еще не все. В большинстве штатов существует правило, по которому три штрафа в течение 12 месяцев приводят к лишению водительского удостоверения на год. Поэтому американцы не слишком переживают, заплатив один штраф, но начинают ездить очень аккуратно, когда их штрафуют во второй раз. Слишком это тяжело — остаться без прав на целый год, а потом еще снова сдавать теоретический и практический экзамены.
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