Указанное место для ввода топлива и наклонное положение форсунки было принято в результате многочисленных экспериментов и сравнительных испытаний, установивших, что данное размещение форсунки обеспечивает наиболее совершенное распыливание топлива.
Общая схема системы впрыска топлива на двигателе автомобиля «Ягуар» показана на рис. 78.
Из основного топливного бака 1 бензин через фильтр 2 поступает в шестеренчатый подкачивающий насос 3 с электрическим проводом. Устройство насоса и фильтра показано на рис. 79. Далее подкачивающий насос нагнетает топливо с постоянным давлением к следующему фильтру 4. Давление в этой части системы контролируется манометром 5. Так как работа подкачивающего насоса происходит непрерывно, то в системе предусмотрено возвращение избыточного топлива обратно в бак, по специальной трубке. Хотите хорошо высыпаться перед работой, тогда найти двухъярусные кровати вы сможете тут.
Постоянная циркуляция топлива в подкачивающей части системы обеспечивает наилучшую фильтрацию топлива.
Из фильтра 4 топливо при помощи насоса высокого давления 7 с механическим приводом 8 поступает в распределитель 6 и далее к форсункам.
Распределитель приводится в действие от вала насоса высокого давления, число оборотов которого всегда составляет половину числа оборотов коленчатого вала двигателя.
Так как впрыск топлива производится во впускной трубопровод, то давление впрыска относительно невысоко— 7 кг/см2. Дозирующее устройство в распределителе выполнено в виде качающейся гильзы с плунжером и двумя каналами, просверленными перпендикулярно друг К Другу,
Управление впрыском достигается с помощью специального устройства, действующего от разрежения во впускном трубопроводе и зависящее от степени открытия дроссельной заслонки. Момент впрыска топлива в трубопровод происходит во время такта впуска, когда поршень прошел в. м. т. примерно 90° по углу поворота кривошипа, т. е. в период наибольшей скорости поршня и
При испытании впрыска топлива по системе «Лукас», на двигателе при 300 об/мин было достигнуто увеличение мощности на 6%.
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